APY Calculator — Convert APR to APY

Quick Start Guide

  1. Enter APR: Type the Annual Percentage Rate.
  2. Select compounding: Choose frequency (daily, monthly, etc.).
  3. Enter principal (optional): Add deposit to see earnings.
  4. View APY: See effective annual yield.
  5. Compare: Check difference between APR and APY.

Understanding APY

What each compounding frequency is actually worth

The gap is real but smaller than the marketing suggests. A 4.5% APR on $10,000 held for a year pays $450.00 compounded annually, $455.06 semiannually, $457.65 quarterly, $459.40 monthly and $460.25 daily — so moving from annual to daily compounding is worth $10.25, about 2% more interest. Worth having, and worth understanding, but not worth choosing a worse rate for: a 4.4% account compounding daily still loses to a 4.5% one compounding annually. Compare the APY figures rather than the frequencies, which is exactly what APY exists for.

Why APY is always the number that matters

APR is the stated interest rate; APY is what you actually earn once compounding is factored in. Banks are required to disclose APY specifically so you can compare accounts on equal footing — always compare offers by APY, not the advertised APR.

Compounding frequency matters less than you think

At typical savings rates, the gap between monthly and daily compounding is usually a fraction of a basis point — not the dramatic difference marketing sometimes implies. The APR itself matters far more than how often it compounds.

Simple, Growth, and Compare modes

Simple mode converts one APR to APY instantly. Growth mode projects your balance forward over a chosen time horizon. Compare mode puts two APR/compounding combinations side by side so you can see which one actually earns more.

What the growth projection shows

Growth mode shows the total interest earned and final balance at the end of your chosen time horizon — a single cumulative total, not a year-by-year breakdown. For a month-by-month or year-by-year savings trajectory, use the Savings Calculator instead.

What this calculator does not cover

This converts a stated rate into a true yield — it does not account for taxes on interest earned, account fees, or promotional rates that expire after an introductory period. Enter the rate that will actually apply for the period you care about.

Features

Instant Conversion: Convert APR to APY based on compounding.

Real Earnings: See actual interest earned on principal.

Comparison: Visualize APR vs APY differences.

Export: Download the calculation as JSON, CSV or a branded PDF — no account needed.

Common Use Cases

Savings Comparison: convert APR to APY for savings accounts and compare offers with different compounding periods.

Investments: see effective annual yield with compounding and compare returns on the same basis.

CD Planning: compare CD APY across terms and banks and understand true yield after compounding.

Loan Analysis: compare APRs with different compounding and export or copy for records.

Frequently Asked Questions

APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the nominal interest rate without compounding. APY (Annual Percentage Yield) includes the effect of compound interest and shows your true annual return. A savings account with 5% APR compounded monthly has an APY of 5.12%, meaning you actually earn slightly more.
APY = (1 + APR / n)^n - 1, where n is the number of compounding periods per year. For monthly compounding, n=12. For daily compounding, n=365. Enter the APR and compounding frequency in this calculator to get the APY instantly.
More frequent compounding increases APY. For the same APR, daily compounding yields the highest APY, followed by monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, and annually. The difference becomes more significant with higher interest rates and longer time periods — at typical savings rates it is usually a fraction of a basis point.
Use Compare mode to enter two APR and compounding combinations side by side. The calculator converts each to APY and shows which one earns more and by how much.
Yes. Enter your principal amount along with APR and compounding frequency. The calculator shows the APY and calculates how much interest you'll earn in one year, helping you understand the true return on your savings or investment.
Yes. Enter your starting balance and APY, then set a time horizon (1-30 years). Growth mode shows the total interest earned and final balance at the end of that period.

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