Calculate your front-end and back-end debt-to-income (DTI) ratio
Check mortgage qualification DTI limits for FHA and VA loans and plan debt payoff to...
Lenders typically prefer a back-end DTI below 36%. 43% is often the maximum for a Qualified Mortgage. FHA loans may allow up to 50% with compensating factors. Lower is always better for approval odds and interest rates.
Front-end DTI includes only housing costs (mortgage/rent, taxes, insurance) divided by gross income. Back-end DTI includes all monthly debt obligations (housing + credit cards + student loans + car loans) divided by gross income. Lenders evaluate both, but back-end DTI is the primary measure.
Two approaches: increase gross income (raises, side income, co-borrower) or reduce monthly debt obligations (pay off credit cards, student loans, or car loans before applying). Even paying off one small debt can shift your DTI meaningfully. Use the debt payoff planner in this calculator to see which debts to target.
FHA loans typically allow a back-end DTI up to 43%, and sometimes up to 50% with strong compensating factors (like a high credit score or large down payment). VA loans have more flexible DTI guidelines — VA does not set a hard limit but lenders typically prefer below 41%. Enter your income and debts to check your current DTI against these thresholds.
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