Calculate electrical power in watts from voltage and current
Solve DC, AC single-phase, and 3-phase circuits Find your electricity cost from watt usage...
The Power Triangle illustrates the relationship between Real Power (Watts), Reactive Power (VAR), and Apparent Power (VA). The angle between Real and Apparent power represents the Power Factor. A power factor of 1.0 means all power is usable real power.
For DC circuits: P = V × I (Voltage × Current). For single-phase AC: P = V × I × Power Factor. For 3-phase AC: P = √3 × V_line × I_line × PF. Select your circuit type in this calculator for the correct formula.
Energy (kWh) = Power (W) × Time (hours) / 1000. Cost = kWh × electricity rate. For example, a 1,500W heater running 8 hours at $0.12/kWh: 1.5 × 8 × $0.12 = $1.44/day. Use the kWh Cost mode in this calculator to project daily, monthly, and annual costs.
Power factor (PF) is the ratio of real power (W) to apparent power (VA). PF = 1.0 is ideal (purely resistive load). Motors, transformers, and fluorescent lights typically have PF of 0.7-0.95. A low PF means you draw more current for the same usable power, increasing losses and utility bills.
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