Square Footage Calculator - Room Area, Flooring & Cost

Measurements

Square feet, square meters and square yards of any room, wall or floor: add or subtract shapes, add waste, round up to whole boxes and check a quote.

Pick the units

Measure the first line

Add the other parts

Add waste and boxes

This adds the areas of the lines you enter and applies the waste and box size you type. It does not check a measurement or apply a property measurement standard; confirm the quantity with your supplier or fitter before you order.

Formulas and sources

Each formula this calculator uses, where it comes from, and what it leaves out. "How it works" shows the same formula with your own numbers.

Rectangle

For a rectangle line

Rectangle = Length × Width Rectangle perimeter = 2 × (Length + Width)
Rectangle
the rectangle’s area

Source: Uses the formula in [4]: length × width. The perimeter is its four sides.

Triangle by its base and height

For a triangle by its base and height

Triangle = ½ × Base × Height
Triangle
the triangle’s area

The height is measured at right angles to the base, not along a sloping side. It has no perimeter: its other two sides depend on where its top is, so give its three sides for one.

Source: Uses the formula in [4]: 0.5 × base × perpendicular height.

Triangle by its three sides

For a triangle by its three sides

s = (a + b + c) ÷ 2 Triangle = √(s × (s − a) × (s − b) × (s − c)) Triangle perimeter = a + b + c
Triangle
the triangle’s area

Heron’s formula, worked in the order Kahan gives, with the sides sorted so a ≥ b ≥ c. That order, ¼ × √((a + (b + c)) × (c − (a − b)) × (c + (a − b)) × (a + (b − c))), is the same area. It keeps the digits a long, thin triangle would lose. Three sides whose longest is not shorter than the other two together make no triangle, and the line says so.

Source: Standard formula; no single publisher. The stable order and the test for sides that make no triangle are in [5].

Circle

For a circle line

Circle = π × (Diameter ÷ 2)² Circle perimeter = π × Diameter
Circle
the circle’s area

Source: Based on [4], which writes it as 0.7854 × diameter × diameter, and the circumference as 3.1416 × diameter. CalcTrail uses π in full, so a 10 ft circle is 78.54 ft² and 31.42 ft around either way, to two decimals.

Half circle

For a half-circle line

Half circle = ½ × π × (Diameter ÷ 2)² Half-circle perimeter = π × Diameter ÷ 2 + Diameter
Half circle
half a circle’s area

For a bay or an arch: the diameter is the straight side across its opening. Its perimeter is the curve and that straight side.

Source: Half of the circle in [4]; standard formula, no single publisher.

Feet and inches

In feet and inches

Length in feet = Feet + Inches ÷ 12

The inches may be more than 12: 0 ft 133 in is 11.083 ft.

Source: Uses 12 in = 1 ft from [3]. The foot is the international foot, 0.3048 m exactly [1].

Lines and the area

Line area = Shape × Count Area = Σ added lines − Σ subtracted lines
Line area
one shape’s area × its count
Area
the measured area

Each line is worked in the unit it was measured in, and the lines are added before anything is converted. Lines taken off must leave an area: when they come to as much as the lines added, or more, the result says so instead of showing a negative area. A line with an error holds the total until it is fixed.

Source: Standard arithmetic; no single publisher. Measuring a surface as simple shapes added together is how [9] measures walls: each wall’s height × width, added, less large windows and doors.

Perimeter, for trim

With a perimeter

Perimeter = Σ (shape perimeter × Count), lines added
Perimeter
the edges of the lines added, for baseboard and other trim

Lines taken off are left out, and so are doorways. Each line counts its own edges, so where two lines share one, as an L-shaped room split in two, that edge is in both: take it off twice. Shown in feet and in meters, 1 ft = 0.3048 m.

Source: Perimeter as [4] defines it, the line forming the boundary of a closed figure; standard arithmetic, no single publisher.

Square meters and square yards

m² = ft² × 0.09290304 yd² = ft² ÷ 9

Both exact: 0.09290304 is 0.3048², and 1 yd² = 9 ft² = 0.83612736 m². An area measured in meters is turned into square feet by the same factor.

Source: Uses the factor in [2], printed there as exact, and 1 yd² = 9 ft² from [3].

Area to order

With a waste allowance

Area to order = Area × (1 + Waste ÷ 100)
Area to order
the area with the waste added
Area
the measured area
Waste
your allowance for cuts, in percent

Your own percentage, added once to the total, not to each line. Makers commonly advise about 5% for a plain room and 10% for one with many angles or curves [6], up to 15% depending on the product [12], and more for diagonal, herringbone or bordered layouts [7].

Source: Your own figure; the advice is the makers’ own, for their floors: [6], [12] and [7].

Whole boxes

With an area per box

Boxes = Area to order ÷ Area per box, rounded up
Boxes
whole boxes to buy
Area per box
the area printed on one box
Area to order
the area with the waste added

Rounded up to the next whole box once, at the end, after the waste, so rooms are not each rounded up. The area per box is the one printed on the pack, in ft² or m²; it is not worked out from the size of the planks.

Source: Flooring is packaged by a stated area [8]. Rounding up to whole boxes is standard arithmetic; no single publisher.

Spare boxes

With spare boxes

Boxes to buy = Boxes + Spare boxes
Boxes to buy
the whole boxes you buy
Boxes
whole boxes by area
Spare boxes
your boxes kept for repairs

Your own number, added after the boxes are rounded up, never folded into the waste. A cost by the box, or of what the boxes cover, includes them.

Source: Mannington advises keeping extra material for possible repairs [12]; adding the boxes is standard arithmetic.

Cost

With a price per area

Cost = Area bought × Price per area
Cost
what is bought, at your price
Area bought
what the whole boxes cover, or the area to order without boxes
Price per area
your price per ft², m² or yd²

With an area per box the cost is of the whole boxes, what you pay for, and not of the bare area. The price is also shown per ft², per m² and per yd²: 1 yd² is 9 ft² and 0.83612736 m².

Source: Standard arithmetic; no single publisher.

Cost by the box

With a price per box

Cost = Boxes × Price per box
Cost
what is bought, at your price
Boxes
whole boxes to buy
Price per box
your price for one box

Source: Standard arithmetic; no single publisher.

A total quote per area

With a total quote

Price per area = Total quote ÷ Area
Price per area
the quote per ft², m² or yd²
Total quote
the whole price you were quoted
Area
the measured area

The same total is also divided by the area to order, by what the whole boxes cover and by the number of boxes.

Source: Standard arithmetic; no single publisher.

A listed area against your own

With a listed area

Difference = Listed area − Area Percent = Difference ÷ Area × 100
Listed area
the area a plan, a listing or an agreement gives
Area
the measured area

Arithmetic only: it never says which area is right. A listing may follow a method of its own: ANSI Z765 does not cover room dimensions [10], and India’s carpet area [11] leaves out external walls, service shafts and exclusive balconies and terraces. With a price, the total is divided by each area too.

Source: Standard arithmetic; no single publisher. What the two methods cover: [10], [11].

Sources

  1. National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B: Conversion Factors, B.6, U.S. survey foot and mile (the international foot, 0.3048 m exactly). Special Publication 811 (2008), web page updated August 18, 2025.Our automated tests check this calculator against 1 case from it.
  2. National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B.9: Factors for units listed by kind of quantity or field of science, area: the square foot, 9.290 304 E-02 m² exactly, and the square inch. Special Publication 811 (2008), web page updated August 18, 2025.Our automated tests check this calculator against 2 cases from it.
  3. National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C: General Tables of Units of Measurement, p. C-5 (12 in = 1 ft) and p. C-6 (units of area: 1 yd² = 9 ft²). 2026 edition.Our automated tests check this calculator against 2 cases from it.
  4. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Office of Weights and Measures. Circumference, Area and Volume, area of a rectangle, a triangle and a circle. Page updated May 18, 2026.Our automated tests check this calculator against 4 cases from it.
  5. W. Kahan. Miscalculating Area and Angles of a Needle-like Triangle, section 2, the area from three sides in a stable order. University of California, Berkeley, Lecture notes, September 4, 2014.Our automated tests check this calculator against 1 case from it.
  6. Quick-Step (United Kingdom). How much floor do I need for my room?, 5% extra for a regular room, 10% for one with many angles or curves. Undated page, read October 16, 2026.
  7. Shaw Industries. Engineered Hardwood Flooring Installation Guidelines - Herringbone, the 5% cutting allowance, and more for diagonal, herringbone or bordered layouts. Undated PDF, read October 16, 2026.
  8. National Wood Flooring Association. Wood Flooring Installation Guidelines, Part III, Packaging, C: Square Foot (printed p. 24). Revised 2025.
  9. Sherwin-Williams. How much paint to buy (video transcript), each wall’s height × width, added, less large windows and doors. Undated page, read October 16, 2026.
  10. Home Innovation Research Labs. Square Footage Method - FAQ (ANSI Z765-2021), what the standard covers. Undated page, read October 16, 2026.
  11. Government of India, Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department). The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (No. 16 of 2016), section 2(k), "carpet area", and its Explanation. Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 1, No. 17, March 26, 2016.
  12. Mannington. What To Expect From Your Floor Installation, excess materials: a waste factor of 5-15%, and extra material kept for repairs. Blog post (October 2022 by its address; the page shows no date), read October 16, 2026.

What this calculator does not cover

  • It adds the areas of the lines you enter. It is not a property measurement: it does not apply ANSI Z765 or certify a carpet area under India’s RERA Act.
  • It measures flat surfaces: no roof pitch, stairs or curved walls, and no volumes, such as a concrete slab.
  • It does not plan cuts or seams: carpet comes off a roll of a fixed width, so a fitter may sell more than the room’s area.
  • It does not work out paint, tiles by their size, underlay or labor; the area per box is the one you type from the pack. For trim it gives the perimeter, not the pieces to buy, and doorways are not taken off.
  • Nothing is taken off on its own: closets, islands, doors and windows count only when you add them as lines to subtract.
  • It does not say how many spare boxes to keep: Spare Boxes is your own number.

Sources checked on .

Help

Quick Start Guide

  1. Pick the units: Choose Feet and inches or Meters. Switching later converts every length, so nothing typed is lost.
  2. Measure the first line: Pick its shape and type its lengths; a name such as Living room is optional. The area shows as you type.
  3. Add the other parts: Choose Add Line for each room, closet or wall. Set a line to Subtract for a hearth, an island, a door or a window, and use Count for identical ones.
  4. Add waste and boxes: Type your waste percentage, and the area per box from the pack in ft² or m², to see the area to order and the whole boxes to buy.
  5. Add a price: Type a price per ft², m², yd² or box for the cost, or choose Total quote to see what a quote comes to per unit of your area.
  6. Compare a listed area: Open Compare with a Listed Area and type the area a plan or a listing gives, to see the difference and its percentage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Turn each length into feet, the inches divided by 12, and multiply: 11 ft 1 in × 17 ft 6 in is 11.083 × 17.5 = 193.96 ft². Or multiply the inches and divide by 144: 133 × 210 in is 27,930 square inches, the same 193.96 ft². Type the feet and inches as measured; the inches may be more than 12.

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