Calculate Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) from your sales and marketing spend, then pair it with Customer Lifetime Value to check your LTV:CAC ratio and...
CAC is the average cost to acquire one new customer: total sales and marketing spend for a period, divided by the number of new customers gained in that same period. It is one of the most important efficiency metrics for any business that spends money to grow.
There is no universal 'good' CAC — it depends entirely on what a customer is worth to you. A $200 CAC is excellent for a customer worth $2,000 in lifetime value, but unsustainable for a customer worth $150. Compare CAC against Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) using the LTV:CAC ratio rather than judging CAC in isolation.
A ratio of 3:1 or higher is a commonly cited healthy target for subscription and e-commerce businesses — meaning a customer is worth at least 3 times what it cost to acquire them. A ratio below 1:1 means you are losing money on every customer. A very high ratio (5:1+) can also signal you are under-investing in growth relative to what you could profitably spend.
Include all sales and marketing spend for the period: advertising spend, sales and marketing salaries and commissions, marketing tools and software, agency or contractor fees, and content or creative production costs. Excluding some of these costs will understate your true CAC.
Common approaches include improving targeting to reduce wasted ad spend, increasing conversion rates on your website or landing pages, growing organic and referral channels (which have near-zero marginal cost), and testing which channels produce the lowest CAC so you can shift budget toward them.
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CAC Calculator
Calculate Customer Acquisition Cost and your LTV:CAC ratio.