What counts as acquisition cost
Include all sales and marketing spend for the period: ad spend, sales and marketing salaries and commissions, tools and software, agency fees, and content or creative production. Divide by the number of new customers gained in that same period to get CAC.
Why the LTV:CAC ratio matters more than CAC alone
A low CAC is not automatically good, and a high CAC is not automatically bad — it depends on what each customer is worth. Entering a Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) figure here shows the LTV:CAC ratio, one of the most-watched unit-economics numbers in subscription and e-commerce businesses. A ratio of 3:1 or higher is a commonly cited healthy target, though the right number varies by business model and growth stage.
Match your cost and customer periods
CAC is only meaningful when the cost and the new-customer count cover the same period (the same month, quarter, or campaign) — mixing periods produces a misleading number. There is also typically a delay between spending and a customer converting, so very recent spend may not yet be reflected in that period's customer count.
What this calculator does not cover
This computes a blended, average CAC across all channels and customers — it does not break down cost by channel or cohort, or account for a payback period (how long it takes to recoup CAC from a customer's revenue). For lifetime-value modeling itself, see the CLV Calculator.